TABLE OF DATES.
PART II.
AD | |
589-615 | Missionary labours of St Columban |
612 | Mahomet begins to publish his religion |
627 | Jerusalem taken by the Mussulmans |
632 | Death of Mahomet. |
635 | Settlement of Scottish missionaries in Holy Island |
664 | Council of Whitby |
724 | Beginning of controversy as to images |
— | Victory of Charles Martel over the Saracens |
734 | Death of the Venerable Bede |
715-755 | Missionary Labours of St Boniface |
752 | Pipin becomes king of the Franks |
787 | Second Council of Nicaea |
794 | Council of Frankfort |
800 | Charles the Great crowned as emperor |
— | Forgery of Constantine’s donation |
814 (approx.) |
Death of Charles the Great |
826-865 | Missionary labours of Anskar |
846 | Forgery of the False Decretals |
860-870 | Conversion of Bulgarians, Moravians, Bohemians, &c |
912 | Foundation of the Order of Cluny |
962 | Otho I, emperor |
988 | Conversion of Basil, great prince of Russia |
999 | Sylvester II, pope |
994-1030 | Conversion of Norwegians |
1046 | Council of Sutri |
1048 | Pope Leo IX.– Beginning of Hildebrand’s influence over the papacy |
1073 | Hildebrand elected pope (Gregory VII ) |
1074 | Foundation of the Carthusian Order |
1085 | Death of Gregory VII |
1098 | Foundation of the Cistercian Order |
1099 | Jerusalem taken in the First Crusade |
1113 | Order of St John (or Hospitallers) founded |
1116 | Order of the Temple founded |
1123 | Agreement between pope and emperor at Worms |
1147-1149 | The Second Crusade |
1153 | Death of St. Bernard |
1154 | Nicolas Breakspeare, an Englishman, chosen pope (Adrian IV) |
1170 | Murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket |
1189 | The Third Crusade |
1198 | Innocent III elected pope |
1203 | Constantinople taken by Crusaders |
1208 | England put under an interdict |
1208-1229 | War against the Albigenses |
1215 | Fourth Council of the Lateran–Innocent sanctions the Dominican and Franciscan Orders of Mendicant Friars |
1240 | First Crusade of St. Lewis |
1270 | Second Crusade and death of St. Lewis |
1274 | Second Council of Lyons |
1294 | Election of Pope Celestine V |
—- | Election of Pope Boniface VIII |
1300 | Boniface celebrates the first jubilee |
1303 | Death of Boniface |
1310 | The popes settle at Avignon |
1312 | Council of Vienne–The Templars dissolved |
1377 | Gregory XI moves the papacy from Avignon to Rome |
1378 | Beginning of the Great Schism of the West |
1384 | Death of John Wyclif |
1414-1418 | Council of Constance |
1415 | Pope John XXIII deposed |
—- | John Huss burnt by order of the Council |
1417 | Election of Pope Martin V and end of the Schism |
1418 | Religious war of Bohemia breaks out |
1431 | Council of Basel opened |
1438 | Council of Ferrara and Florence |
1453 | Constantinople taken by the Turks |
1455 | Invention of Printing |
1464 | Pope Pius II vainly attempts a crusade |
1498 | Death of Savonarola |
1503 | Death of Pope Alexander VI |
1517 | Appearance of Martin Luther as a reformer |